Mission
The mission is to revive the Mozambican Cashew Nut Processing Industry, to bring it back to the glory it had in the 1970-ties.
As a group of companies, we wish to create many new jobs, to ensure that many families will have a proper income, health care, and to build a strong local economy.
History of the Mozambican Cashew Industry
The cashew tree originates from Brazil, where it was discovered by the
Portuguese colonialists. After the discovery they started to process
this product and the Portuguese distributed trees to many other
countries. For that reason the cashew tree can now be found in many
other regions like Asia (India and Vietnam) as well as in Africa
(Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya and West African countries).
The history of Mozambique has been strongly influenced by the Portuguese
as Mozambique was a Portuguese colony for many decades and even
centuries. The Portuguese started up all kind of agricultural businesses
in Mozambique. For that reason Mozambique grew to be a very big
exporter of cotton, coconuts and bananas. Furthermore and for this
report more interesting, is the importance of the cashew nut business.
Due to the knowledge of the Portuguese, Mozambique became the leader in
the cashew industry during the early seventies. At its peak in 1972 they
produced over 200,000 metric tonnes of raw cashew nuts, in 1975 this
resulted in a production of 160,000 and they exported 21,000 metric
tonnes of kernels, which meant that by that time they were the largest
cashew processor of the world. They were not only the largest but they
also had a very good reputation on the quality of the product.
But after Mozambique became independent in 1975, the industry collapsed
due to the civil war. The civil war lasted for 16 years and ended in
1992. The civil war left the country and the once so flourishing cashew
industry totally ruined. The cause for this decline in production can be
found in the following three reasons:
- 1. Due to the exile of the Portuguese colonist, and with them the traders, the rural trade system dislocated. The Portuguese left the country and with them all the knowledge of the cashew industry. The factories were still in place but the Mozambicans didn’t know what to do with them. Besides that they didn’t know how to maintain the trees, resulting in a decline at all ends when the war ended.
- 2. Secondly, the government fixed official farm-gate-prices. These prices were below market level to benefit the local processors but as a result of that it became a very low incentive for the rural growers, what made it no longer interesting for the rural population to clean the trees and harvest the cashew nuts.
- 3. And finally, the war left a big part of the rural population dislocated.
The initiative of Mr. Miranda back in 2001 was the turning point in the Mozambican Cashew Nut Processing history and the spin off effects are clear : over 10 factories in the North of Mozambique totally employing approx. 5.000 people and the reviving of the Southern provinces of Mozambique has started too, with a number of new factories being established and an expected employment of close to 2.500 people in 2008.
